Who is recognized as a leading figure in the self-psychology field for his work on narcissism?

Heinz Kohut is acknowledged as a leading figure in the field of self-psychology, particularly for his extensive work on narcissism. His theories significantly advanced the understanding of narcissism as a psychological construct, emphasizing its developmental aspects and its role in the formation of self-esteem and self-cohesion. Kohut argued that narcissism stems from inadequate parental responses during childhood, leading to difficulties in the development of a cohesive self. Through his clinical observations and theoretical contributions, he redefined narcissism, distinguishing between pathological narcissism and healthy self-love.

Kohut's work laid the groundwork for understanding how narcissism operates within broader relational contexts and highlighted the importance of empathy in therapeutic settings. This focus on the self, alongside the relational dynamics in therapy, has been influential in contemporary psychoanalytic practice. His contributions solidified the relevance of self-psychology in addressing various psychological issues, particularly those related to identity and self-concept.