Which term refers to messages that communicate about other messages?

Metacommunication refers to the underlying messages or signals that accompany verbal or nonverbal communication, providing context or additional meaning. This can include tone of voice, facial expressions, body language, and other forms of communication that convey the intent or emotional state behind the words. Essentially, metacommunication is about discussing the communication itself; for instance, when someone says, "I didn’t mean it that way," they are not only considering the content of their previous message but also providing insight into the nature of the communication process.

This concept is crucial in therapeutic settings, where understanding the subtleties of communication can significantly influence the therapeutic relationship and outcomes. Recognizing metacommunication allows therapists to discern and address the different layers of communication between individuals, enhancing clarity and reducing misunderstandings.

The other terms do not capture this nuanced focus on the communication of messages about messages. Symmetrical communication refers to exchanges where individuals share similar power dynamics, content communication pertains to the explicit information shared in a conversation, and process communication emphasizes the dynamics and flow of communication rather than the meta-level meanings. Hence, metacommunication is distinctly positioned as the term that encompasses messages about other messages.