Which phase in the structure of Bowen Family Systems therapy involves assessing the family of origin?

The phase that involves assessing the family of origin in Bowen Family Systems therapy is the assessment phase. During this crucial phase, the therapist evaluates family relationships and dynamics, focusing on the history and patterns that influence the current functioning of the family. This assessment includes understanding how generational patterns, emotional responses, and relational dynamics have shaped the individual and family roles, allowing the therapist to gain insight into how these factors affect present issues.

The focus on family of origin is central because Bowenian therapy emphasizes the impact of familial influences across generations. By exploring these connections, the therapist can help family members become more aware of their relational patterns, which promotes differentiation of self and healthier interactions within the family system. Understanding the family of origin provides context for current conflicts and supports the therapeutic process by fostering insight and awareness.

While the other alternatives may play important roles in the therapeutic process, they do not specifically target the assessment of family of origin in the same way. For instance, the genogram phase involves creating a visual representation of family relationships and patterns but is part of the assessment rather than a phase itself. The differentiation phase focuses on helping individuals develop a stronger sense of self within the family context, and the engagement phase is about establishing a therapeutic alliance. Each of these components serves