Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for suicide?

Family cohesion is not recognized as a risk factor for suicide. In fact, strong family cohesion can be protective against suicidal behavior. This concept refers to the emotional bonding and support that exists within a family, which can provide individuals with a sense of belonging and a support network during difficult times.

In contrast, the other factors are well-documented risk factors for suicide. Depression is one of the most significant contributors, as it can lead individuals to feel hopeless and trapped in their circumstances. Substance abuse problems also elevate the risk, as they can impair judgment, exacerbate mental health issues, and increase impulsivity. Recent loss, whether it be the death of a loved one or the end of a significant relationship, can trigger overwhelming grief and despair, heightening the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Understanding these dynamics helps in identifying individuals who may need support and intervention, fostering a more informed approach to mental health care.