What is the term used to describe when a person with a history of severe depression suddenly appears calm or happy, potentially indicating a risk of suicide?

The term that describes when a person with a history of severe depression suddenly seems calm or happy, potentially indicating a risk of suicide, is known as "flight into health." This phenomenon can occur in individuals who may have been experiencing deep depressive symptoms and then superficially exhibit a sense of relief or improvement in their emotional state. This apparent change can be misleading; it may indicate that the individual has made a decision to end their suffering, which can sometimes manifest as a sudden lift in mood.

Recognizing this behavior is crucial because it may suggest that the individual has resolved their internal conflicts regarding life and death, thereby increasing the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts. The contrast between the previous state of despair and the sudden calmness can be alarming and should be taken seriously as a potential warning sign.

Understanding this concept is essential for recognizing the complexities of mood changes in individuals with depressive disorders, particularly as they relate to suicide risk. It highlights the importance of vigilance and support during transitional periods in mood and behavior.