What is the purpose of circular questioning in Milan systemic therapy?

In Milan systemic therapy, circular questioning serves a crucial purpose by helping family members recognize differences in their perceptions. This technique involves asking each member of the family how they see a particular issue or situation and how they believe others perceive it. By doing this, the therapist uncovers varying viewpoints, assumptions, and interpretations that family members may hold, which can lead to greater understanding among them.

Understanding these differing perceptions is essential in systemic therapy because it highlights the relational dynamics and communication patterns within the family. Instead of viewing problems through a linear lens, circular questioning facilitates a more holistic view of the family's interactions, enabling members to appreciate perspectives they may not have considered. This can foster empathy, reduce conflict, and create opportunities for change within the family system, ultimately leading to healthier relationships.