What is meant by first order change in family systems?

First order change in family systems refers specifically to minor changes that occur within the existing structure and dynamics of the family, without fundamentally altering the overall system. These changes might include adjustments in behaviors, rules, or interactions between family members. Such changes can lead to temporary improvements or adaptations, but they do not reach deep enough to transform the underlying patterns or the family's relational structure.

For instance, if a family establishes a new routine for handling chores, this may improve efficiency and reduce conflict, but the foundational dynamics of authority, power, and roles within the family remain unchanged. Thus, "first order change" distinctly emphasizes a level of superficial adjustment rather than a profound reworking of the family system itself.

In contrast, other options relate to broader transformations or shifts in fundamental aspects of the family unit, which would classify as second order changes. These would involve deeper alterations that might indeed change how the family functions or its core values and roles.