What is a "schism" as defined by Theodore Lidz?

The term "schism," as defined by Theodore Lidz, refers specifically to a division within a family that leads to the creation of competing factions or groups. This concept emphasizes how such divisions can undermine family cohesion and escalate conflicts. In a schism, two or more sides may form, often engaging in rivalry or opposition against one another, which disrupts family dynamics and can contribute to ongoing relational issues.

Understanding the notion of schism is crucial in family therapy, as it highlights the importance of addressing underlying tensions and facilitating reunification or healthier communication patterns within the family unit. This conceptualization contrasts with strategies aimed at conflict resolution, communication improvement, or role establishment, which focus on promoting unity and collaboration, rather than highlighting the existing divisions that a schism represents.