What is a key aspect of the second step in Motivational Interviewing?

The key aspect of the second step in Motivational Interviewing is developing discrepancy between the client’s current and preferred life situation. This step involves helping clients recognize the gap between their current behaviors and their desired outcomes, which can motivate them to change. By facilitating this realization, therapists guide clients to reflect on their values and goals, creating a sense of internal conflict that encourages the desire to make positive changes.

This process of developing discrepancy highlights the importance of self-reflection and enhances the client’s own motivations and reasons for change, which are fundamental tenets of Motivational Interviewing. The therapeutic relationship fosters an environment where clients feel safe to explore these discrepancies, leading to greater engagement and commitment to the change process.