What is a fundamental aspect of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is fundamentally characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others. Individuals with ASPD often exhibit behaviors that demonstrate a lack of empathy, remorse, or concern for societal norms and the feelings of others. This disregard is central to the diagnosis and manifests in a variety of ways, such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, aggression, or reckless disregard for safety.

In contrast, a strong attachment to others would not be indicative of ASPD, as individuals with this disorder typically struggle with forming healthy relationships or caring about the well-being of others. Similarly, consistent adherence to rules and guidelines contradicts the behaviors associated with this disorder, as individuals with ASPD often engage in rule-breaking and reckless behaviors. Extensive awareness of social norms may exist, but it is usually used to manipulate or exploit others rather than to foster healthy interactions or comply with societal expectations. Thus, the focus on the disregard for the rights of others is what fundamentally defines Antisocial Personality Disorder.