What does biculturalism refer to?

Biculturalism refers to the ability to navigate and integrate elements from two distinct cultures while maintaining a level of identification with both. This concept often applies to individuals who have been exposed to multiple cultural influences, allowing them to experience and appreciate the values, practices, and social norms of each culture.

In contrast to complete identification with one culture, biculturalism involves the coexistence of multiple cultural identities, enabling individuals to switch between cultural frameworks depending on the context. This flexibility can enhance a person's social adaptability and understanding in diverse environments.

The other options reflect states that do not capture the essence of biculturalism. Complete identification with one culture excludes the experience and benefits of engaging with another culture, while an absence of cultural influences negates the idea of cultural interaction altogether. A rejection of all cultural norms suggests a detachment from any culture, which fundamentally contradicts the concept of being bicultural.