What did Masters and Johnson contribute to the field of psychology?

Masters and Johnson made significant contributions to the understanding of human sexuality through their pioneering research. They conducted extensive studies on sexual behavior, culminating in the identification of the four stages of sexual response: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. This framework provided a biological and psychological foundation for understanding the sexual experience, which had significant implications for both clinical practice and the broader field of psychology. Their work also emphasized the importance of understanding sexual functioning as multifaceted, integrating physical, emotional, and relational components. This contribution helped to destigmatize discussions about sexual health and informed many therapeutic and educational practices aimed at improving sexual well-being.