What defines somatic symptom disorder?

Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by an individual experiencing physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. These symptoms can cause significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The key aspect of somatic symptom disorder is that the symptoms are distressing and can lead to excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors regarding the symptoms, even if there is no identifiable physical cause.

Selecting physical symptoms without a physical cause as the defining characteristic accurately captures the essence of the disorder. It highlights that the symptoms are real to the individual and lead to considerable distress, even in the absence of a diagnosable medical source. This understanding is crucial for therapists working with clients who may be dealing with this disorder, as it acknowledges the lived experience of the individual while also guiding appropriate therapeutic approaches.