What characterizes second-order change in strategic family therapy?

Second-order change in strategic family therapy is characterized by a deeper, long-lasting transformation in family dynamics rather than just superficial adjustments. This concept goes beyond simple problem-solving or minor role adjustments, which typically represent first-order changes.

In the context of strategic family therapy, second-order change involves altering the underlying patterns, beliefs, and interactions that contribute to issues within the family system. This type of change often requires a fundamental shift in how family members relate to one another and perceive their roles within the family structure. By addressing these deeper dynamics, second-order change promotes more sustainable solutions and healthier family functioning over time.

This understanding is pivotal for therapists applying strategic interventions, as it underlines the importance of fostering meaningful changes that can produce lasting improvements in relationships and communication patterns, rather than merely addressing surface-level symptoms.