What characterizes first order change in family systems?

First order change in family systems focuses on behavioral adjustments that occur within the existing framework of family rules and dynamics. This type of change does not alter the underlying structure or the rules governing family interactions but instead represents shifts in specific behaviors or patterns.

For example, if one family member reduces their arguing behavior, this could lead to a decrease in conflict, yet the overall hierarchy and functioning of the family remain the same. This is a hallmark of first order change, as it reflects modifications in behavior rather than a fundamental transformation in the way the family operates.

Significant changes in family roles, deep structural changes, or temporary solutions suggest more substantial disruptions or realignments within the family system, characteristic of second order change. Therefore, while first order change involves adjustments within the same system, the true essence remains within maintaining the existing rules even though actions may vary.