What aspect does therapy address in second-order change?

In the context of second-order change, therapy focuses on the overall system dynamics and structure. This type of change goes beyond addressing individual symptoms or specific issues, aiming instead to transform the underlying patterns and interactions within the family or relationship system.

Second-order change involves altering the fundamental ways that family members relate to one another, which can include changing the roles, rules, and communication styles that guide their interactions. By shifting the dynamics of the system as a whole, therapy can lead to more sustainable change, promoting healthier relationships and behaviors over time.

While individual symptoms may be addressed in first-order change (which tends to focus on symptom management), second-order change delves deeper, seeking to foster a new understanding and interactional patterns among family members. This systemic approach is critical for long-term improvement and stability within the family unit.