What are the five communication styles identified by Satir in family therapy?

The identification of communication styles by Virginia Satir, a prominent figure in family therapy, includes the Blamer, Placater, Distractor, Leveler, and Computer. Each of these styles reflects a different approach individuals take in interactions, especially within family dynamics.

The Blamer tends to focus on fault-finding, often shifting responsibility onto others, which can create defensiveness in conversations. The Placater adapts to others' needs, often to maintain peace at the expense of their own opinions or feelings. The Distractor uses humor or unrelated topics to avoid uncomfortable conversations, making it hard to address core issues. The Leveler communicates openly and honestly, facilitating healthy dialogues. Lastly, the Computer approaches discussions in a logical and detached manner, which can sometimes inhibit emotional connection.

This nuanced understanding of communication styles helps therapists identify patterns within family systems and guide families toward healthier interactions. The selected answer correctly captures the core elements of Satir's framework, making it essential for effective therapy practices.