In the context of Kohut's theory, what is considered a major therapeutic tool for narcissistic clients?

In Kohut's theory, empathy is identified as a fundamental therapeutic tool for working with narcissistic clients. Narcissism is often characterized by a lack of self-cohesion and difficulties in self-regulation, which can stem from inadequate mirroring during early development. Empathy allows the therapist to provide the necessary understanding and validation that these clients seek but may not have received. By creating a therapeutic environment where the client feels seen and understood, the therapist can help to facilitate self-exploration and an increase in self-awareness, ultimately leading to greater emotional health.

Empathy serves to bridge the gap between the therapist and the client, cultivating a safe space for the client to reconstruct their self-image and develop healthier relational patterns. This therapeutic alliance is essential in addressing the core issues related to the narcissistic personality and in fostering progress in therapy.