IFS includes which of the following theories?

The correct answer is based on the integration of several therapeutic approaches that inform Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy. IFS is a type of humanistic therapy developed by Richard Schwartz that views the mind as made up of different sub-personalities or "parts," each with its own perspective, memories, and roles within the individual's internal system.

Structural, strategic, narrative, and Bowenian therapies all contribute various concepts that align well with the foundational assumptions of IFS.

• Structural therapy focuses on understanding family dynamics and organizing family structures, which resonates with how IFS recognizes the roles and interactions of internal parts.

• Strategic therapy emphasizes problem-solving and changing dysfunctional patterns, which mirrors the IFS approach of identifying and addressing the conflicts between different parts.

• Narrative therapy aligns with IFS in terms of the importance of the stories individuals tell about themselves and how these narratives can influence their internal systems.

• Bowenian therapy adds depth through its focus on family systems and emotional functioning, which complements the relational dynamics found in IFS.

By integrating these theories, IFS provides a rich framework for understanding how internal conflicts can manifest and affect both individual behavior and family dynamics. This combined theoretical basis makes the answer to the question C, as it encompasses a